Some artists worked with collages reminiscent of Dadaism or surrealism. In the 60s Pop Art was a sensation: daring, colorful, critical of mass consumption and presenting a new attitude towards the individual in society. Mid-Century Modern abstract art partakes in these general tendencies to abstraction, while retaining straightforward, fundamental forms and shapes. Geometric patterns, earth tones, primary colors or soft pastel shades characterize these works of art. For decorative art in the domestic space, works were based on styles by forerunners such as Kandinsky, Matisse or Miró. Mark Rothko created his color field painting, and Jackson Pollock completely redefined Expressionism. Starting in the 1950s, artists increasingly relied on an abstract, expressionist visual language. Some of these buildings are already 70 years old, but still look like they were built yesterday.Ī frequent conceit of 20th century art is that a figurative period is followed by one of increasing abstraction. It is characteristic of our period that we become aware startingly and in retrospect of the fact that architectural masterpieces were created along the way. Many young families could afford newly built houses with stylish furniture and art objects, and embraced the modern style. The economic upturn in Europe and America enabled many people to enjoy a comfortable standard of living. The housing shortage had to be eliminated, and families needed affordable homes of their own to escape the confinement of a multi-generational household. This was a high water mark of democratic socialist planning across the world. In the suburbs, modular, affordable single-family homes were built. ![]() ![]() In the cities, skyscrapers were built for office space or large residential projects. The American successor to the Bauhaus, "International Modernism", began its triumphal march around the world. A great change in the cityscape and the way of life of the people after the Second World War was brought about by "strong" architecture.
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